
Sandwich by AS
Sandwich
Sandwich is a historic town in Kent, south-east England, known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and long maritime history. It lies on the River Stour, not far from the coast, and was once one of the Cinque Ports—an important group of towns that provided ships and men to the Crown in return for trading privileges.
Despite the name, the town is not the origin of the sandwich as a food—though the title does come from John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, who supposedly asked for meat between slices of bread so he could eat without stopping his card game.
In earlier centuries, Sandwich was a busy port, especially in the medieval period when the sea reached much closer than it does today. Silting of the estuary over time has left it a little inland, but its maritime legacy remains visible in the town’s layout and buildings. Narrow streets, timber-framed houses, and ancient inns give it a distinctive character.
Notable landmarks include the Guildhall (dating to 1579), the Barbican gatehouse, and St Clement’s Church, which has Norman features. The town also has a pleasant riverside and a market square that still hosts events and local trading.
Sandwich is surrounded by scenic countryside and is close to nature reserves such as Sandwich Bay and Pegwell Bay. It’s also home to the Royal St George’s Golf Club, one of the most famous golf courses in the country, which has hosted The Open Championship multiple times.
Today, Sandwich combines historical charm with modern living, attracting visitors interested in heritage, walking, birdwatching, and quiet coastal life.
Created: 15 June 2025 Edited: 15 June 2025
Sandwich
Local History around Sandwich
There are some historic monuments around including:
Medieval moated site at Grove Manor FarmThe Fisher GateSandwich town walls: section from Woodnesborough Gate to Canterbury GateAnglo-Saxon cemetery at Ash MillSandwich town walls: site of the Round HouseSandown CastleSandwich town walls: section from a point E of gasworks to site of New Gate (including The Bulwark and Mill Wall)Medieval moated site, Chequer CourtSandwich town walls: section at NW corner (150ft long)Monastic grange and pre-Conquest nunnery at Minster AbbeySandwich town walls: section from New Gate to Woodnesborough GateSite of medieval port, StonarLarge cemetery N of Sangrado's WoodEnclosure and ring ditches 200yds (180m) ENE of Minster LaundryArtillery castle at DealSandwich town walls: section incorporated in the old East Kent Brewery (35ft long)Sandwich town walls: section extending 40yds (36m) on N side of Strand StreetBowl barrow 450m north-east of Shingleton FarmGreat Mongeham Anglo-Saxon cemeteryTwo enclosures 400yds (360m) NE of Mill House SchoolRomano-Celtic temple and Iron Age site S of WorthAnglo-Saxon cemetery S of Ozengell GrangeRectangular earthwork in Shingleton WoodAnglo-Saxon cemetery and associated remains at Monkton, 550m north of Walters Hall FarmA Saxon Shore fort, Roman port and associated remains at Richborough.Wildlife in and Around Sandwich
Mammals found in Sandwich
There have been 36 species of mammals recorded in the sandwich area.
45 Khz Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) |
American Mink (Neovison vison) |
Bank Vole (Myodes glareolus) |
Brown Hare (Lepus europaeus) |
Brown Rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
55 Khz Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus pygmaeus) |
Badger (Meles meles) |
Beaver (Castor fiber) |
Brown Long-Eared Bat (Plecotus auritus) |
Chinese Barking Deer (Muntiacus reevesi) |
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Birds found in Sandwich
There have been 50 species of birds recorded in the sandwich area.
(Anthus spinoletta/petrosus agg.) |
Bean Goose (Anser fabalis) |
Chukar Partridge (Alectoris chukar) |
Common Swift (Apus apus) |
Emperor Goose (Anser canagicus) |
Bar-Headed Goose (Anser indicus) |
Carolina Wood Duck (Aix sponsa) |
Common Sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos) |
Egyptian Goose (Alopochen aegyptiacus) |
European White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons subsp. albifrons) |
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Fish found in Sandwich
There have been 33 species of fish recorded in the sandwich area.
Anglerfish or Monkfish (Lophius piscatorius) |
Bream (Abramis brama) |
Brown/Sea Trout (Salmo trutta) |
Carp (Cyprinus carpio) |
Chub (Squalius cephalus) |
Belica (Leucaspius delineatus) |
Broadnose Skate (Bathyraja brachyurops) |
Bull Huss (Scyliorhinus stellaris) |
Chinese Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) |
Common Skate (Dipturus batis) |