Chigwell by Steve Bateman
Chigwell
Chigwell is a town and civil parish in the Epping Forest district of Essex, located about 12 miles northeast of central London. Although outside the Greater London boundary, it is considered part of the London metropolitan area and is well connected to the city via the Central line of the London Underground, with stations at Chigwell and Grange Hill.
The name “Chigwell” is thought to originate from the Anglo-Saxon name “Cicca” and the Old English word “wella,” meaning “well” or “spring,” possibly referring to “Cicca’s well.” The settlement is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as “Cingheuuella.” Historically a rural village, Chigwell began to develop more substantially in the 19th and 20th centuries, particularly after the arrival of the railway. Despite suburban growth, it retains a village feel, with conservation areas that include Georgian houses and 17th-century cottages.
Among Chigwell’s most notable landmarks is St Mary’s Church, a Grade II* listed building dating back to the 12th century. Opposite the church is the King’s Head, a 17th-century inn said to have been visited by Charles Dickens. It is believed to have inspired the Maypole Inn in his novel Barnaby Rudge. Another historic institution is Chigwell School, founded in 1629 by Samuel Harsnett, Archbishop of York. The school’s notable former pupils include William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania.
The area offers a mix of green space and recreational facilities, including Roding Valley Meadows Nature Reserve and Chigwell Golf Club. Chigwell has been home to several well-known individuals, including businessman Lord Sugar and former footballer Sir Geoff Hurst.
Today, Chigwell is known for combining historical charm with modern convenience. It remains a desirable residential area for those seeking access to London while enjoying a quieter, village-like setting.
Created: 22 April 2025 Edited: 2 May 2025
Chigwell
Local History around Chigwell
There are some historic monuments around including:
Roman villa south of Hill FarmLoughton camp slight univallate hillfortRoman villa 300m south of Long ShawPurlieu Bank, EppingHeavy Anti-aircraft gunsite including Anti-Tank Blocks on Lippitts HillAmbresbury Banks slight univallate hillfortThe Temple, Temple Hill, Warlies Park.
