Berkhamsted

Berkhamsted is a historic market town in Hertfordshire, located about 26 miles northwest of London in the Bulbourne Valley. It sits within the Chiltern Hills, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and has a population of around 18,500. The town combines deep historical roots with a lively modern community.

The area has been inhabited since at least the 10th century, and it played a notable role in English history in 1066 when the Anglo-Saxon leaders surrendered to William the Conqueror at Berkhamsted after the Battle of Hastings. The town later became home to Berkhamsted Castle, a Norman motte-and-bailey fortification that controlled the key route from London to the Midlands. Important historical figures, including Thomas Becket and the Black Prince, were associated with the castle. Although it fell into ruin by the 15th century, the remains are still visible today and are managed by English Heritage.

Berkhamsted’s High Street follows the line of the Roman Akeman Street and contains a range of historic buildings. Among them is the oldest known jettied timber-framed building in Britain, believed to date from the late 13th century. Dean Incent’s House, a 15th-century timber-framed building, is also notable and is believed to be the birthplace of John Incent, who became Dean of St Paul’s Cathedral.

The Grand Union Canal runs through the town and adds to its charm with scenic walking paths and waterside pubs. Berkhamsted is also home to The Rex, a restored 1930s art deco cinema that reopened in 2004 and is well known for its unique atmosphere. Berkhamsted School, founded in 1541, continues to play an important role in the town’s education and heritage.

With its mix of history, architecture, green surroundings, and good transport links, Berkhamsted remains a desirable place to live and a popular destination for visitors exploring Hertfordshire and the Chilterns.

Created: 4  May  2025  Edited: 4  May  2025